Sample MCQs

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1. Why is water considered a renewable resource in the hydrological cycle?

  1. A.Water continually moves through the hydrological cycle, which renews and recharges surface runoff and groundwater.
  2. B.All water is converted into freshwater every year.
  3. C.Oceans permanently filter all pollutants from water.
  4. D.Rainfall occurs in equal quantities in every region.

2. What is identified as the principal cause of water scarcity in most situations?

  1. A.The complete absence of the hydrological cycle.
  2. B.Over-exploitation, excessive use, and unequal access to water among different social groups.
  3. C.Only low annual rainfall in desert areas.
  4. D.The use of dams exclusively for irrigation.

3. Why does a large and growing population intensify pressure on water resources?

  1. A.It reduces domestic demand for water.
  2. B.It removes the need for irrigation.
  3. C.It increases domestic water demand and food production needs, leading to expansion of irrigated areas for dry-season agriculture.
  4. D.It prevents groundwater recharge through rainfall.

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