NCERT Class 10 Chapter 5 Outcomes of Democracy MCQs for UPSC

1. According to NCERT Class 10 Political Science, why is democracy considered a superior form of government compared with dictatorship or monarchy in principle?

1. A.It promotes equality among citizens, enhances the dignity of the individual, improves decision-making, provides a method to resolve conflicts, and allows room to correct mistakes.
2. B.It guarantees that economic disparities and poverty are eliminated immediately after the first general election.
3. C.It enforces absolute procedural speed by removing all parliamentary deliberation and committee scrutiny.
4. D.It permanently fixes the tenure of executive ministers without requiring periodic popular re-election.

2. What fundamental nature of democracy is emphasized in NCERT Class 10 Political Science when evaluating its socio-economic outcomes?

1. A.Democracy is an automatic economic guarantee that produces uniform industrial prosperity in all societies.
2. B.Democracy is just a form of government that creates conditions for achieving goals, and citizens must take advantage of those conditions to achieve them.
3. C.Democracy operates identically across all nations regardless of their social situations, cultures, and histories.
4. D.Democracy replaces civil society and judicial systems in implementing public development projects.

3. How does NCERT Class 10 Political Science justify the 'cost of time' and delay involved in democratic decision-making?

1. A.Delays are intended to prevent legislative assemblies from passing public welfare budgets.
2. B.Delays allow unelected bureaucrats to overrule cabinet decisions without parliamentary notice.
3. C.Because decisions follow established norms, deliberation, and procedures, they are both more acceptable to the people and more effective in practice.
4. D.Delays ensure that judicial trials are postponed indefinitely until consensus is reached.