Science & Tech4 August 2026
Chandipura Virus Outbreak 2026: Key Facts & Analysis
An active outbreak of Chandipura virus (CHPV) in Gujarat has led to over 184 suspected cases and 22 child deaths in August 2026. CHPV is a single-stranded RNA pathogen (Rhabdoviridae family) causing rapid Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES). Transmitted primarily by Phlebotomine sandflies, vectors also include mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti) and ticks. Predominantly affecting children under 15, CHPV carries a high case fatality rate (56%–75%). With no licensed vaccine or specific antiviral, management requires intensive supportive care and vector control.
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Knowledge CheckWith reference to the **Chandipura Virus (CHPV)** outbreak, consider the following statements:
1. CHPV is a single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Rhabdoviridae family.
2. While female Phlebotomine sandflies are the primary vector, arthropods like mosquitoes and ticks can also harbour the virus.
3. Case fatality rates among infected children can range between 56% and 75% due to severe Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?