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Study Bills, Money Bills, Budget, parliamentary committees, motions and the Tenth Schedule anti-defection law for UPSC Prelims and GS-II.
Understand Parliament's composition, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, presiding officers, delimitation, disqualifications and bicameralism for UPSC.
Complete UPSC guide to the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers: Articles 74, 75, 77, and 78, collective responsibility, Cabinet Committees, Cabinet Secretariat vs PMO, and landmark Supreme Court jurisprudence.
Inaugurated at SEMICON India 2026, Semicon 2.0 builds on an approved outlay of ₹1,27,500 crore across six pillars to expand India's chip ecosystem. With five commercial packaging and ATMP units operational as of September 2026, this policy shift transitions India from assembly and design incentives toward a comprehensive semiconductor value chain.
Signed into law on September 18, 2026, the Graham Act (H.R. 5334) directs secondary tariffs of up to 100% on qualifying major importers of Russian energy under Section 113, while providing rate and waiver flexibility. With Russia supplying approximately 45% of India's crude oil in August 2026, this legislation directly challenges India's strategic autonomy and energy security calculus.
Effective October 2026, the introduction of a 0.4% MDR on Person-to-Merchant (P2M) UPI transactions above ₹2,000 marks a significant shift in India's digital public infrastructure (DPI) policy, while ensuring 96% of merchant transactions remain free.
A structured UPSC guide to India's federal design, legislative, administrative, and financial relations, GST federalism, the Inter-State Council, Zonal Councils, and key Supreme Court principles.
Comprehensive UPSC guide to the President of India: Electoral College under Article 54, vote-value calculation, Article 61 impeachment, Article 72 pardoning power, ordinance-making under Article 123, presidential vetoes, and situational discretion.
Complete UPSC guide to the Parliamentary System in India: Executive-Legislative relations, collective responsibility under Article 75(3), parliamentary vs presidential models, India vs UK Westminster differences, and landmark Supreme Court rulings.
A comprehensive UPSC guide to the Basic Structure Doctrine, tracing the Article 13 vs 368 conflict from Shankari Prasad to Kesavananda Bharati, Minerva Mills, I.R. Coelho, and the catalog of basic features recognised by the Supreme Court.
A comprehensive UPSC guide to Part II of the Indian Constitution (Articles 5 to 11), exploring the Citizenship Act 1955, modes of acquisition and loss, citizen-only rights, CAA 2019, and the NRI vs OCI matrix.
A comprehensive UPSC guide to Part I of the Indian Constitution (Articles 1 to 4), analyzing the reorganisation procedure, Berubari Union 1960 ruling, Dhar/JVP/Fazal Ali commissions, 100th Amendment LBA, and evolution to 28 States and 8 UTs.
A comprehensive UPSC guide to the salient features of the Indian Constitution, exploring its borrowed sources matrix, blend of rigidity and flexibility, federal structure with unitary bias, parliamentary system, integrated judiciary, schedules 1 to 12, and constitutional philosophy.
A comprehensive UPSC guide to the making of the Indian Constitution, exploring the demand genesis, Cabinet Mission Plan, composition and working of the Constituent Assembly, major committees, Drafting Committee, enactment, and key historical facts.
A comprehensive UPSC guide to the constitutional and administrative evolution of India from 1773 to 1947, covering the Company Rule, Crown Rule, structural legacies, Government of India Acts 1919 and 1935, and the Indian Independence Act 1947.
A comprehensive UPSC guide to Part XVIII of the Indian Constitution, analyzing National Emergency (Art 352), President's Rule (Art 356), Financial Emergency (Art 360), Article 358 vs 359, the 44th Amendment safeguards, and S.R. Bommai guidelines.
A comprehensive UPSC guide to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution, exploring the exact text, historical genesis (Objectives Resolution), key philosophical terms, judicial evolution from Berubari to Kesavananda Bharati, and the Basic Structure doctrine.
A comprehensive UPSC guide to major Constitutional Amendment Acts from the 1st to 106th Amendment, covering Article 368 procedures, Basic Structure evolution, landmark cases, and high-yield Prelims notes.
A comprehensive UPSC guide to all 106 National Parks in India as of 2026, covering state-wise directories, rivers flowing through them, flagship fauna, Section 35 and Section 38 of WPA 1972, and high-yield Prelims mapping notes.
A comprehensive UPSC analysis of Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV, Articles 36–51) and Fundamental Duties (Part IVA, Article 51A), covering the 3-fold classification, constitutional amendments, the 2024 Supreme Court ruling on Article 39(b), and the Minerva Mills doctrine of harmonious balance.